European Beech

Specs

Common Names

European Beech

Scientific Name

Fagus sylvatica

Origin

Europe

Appearance

European Beech heartwood ranges from pale cream to pinkish-brown. The wood has a straight grain with a fine to medium texture. It exhibits a moderate natural luster.

Avg. Dried Weight

45-55 lbs/ft3 (720-880 kg/m3)

Janka Hardness

1300 lbf

Modulus of Rupture

10800

Elastic Modulus

1,530,000 lbf/in2 (10.55 GPa)

Crushing Strength

6,380 lbf/in2 (43.9 MPa)

Shrinkage

Radial: 4.8%, Tangential: 8.3%, Volumetric: 12.9%, T/R Ratio: 1.7

Durability

Rated as non-durable to perishable; susceptible to decay and insect attacks if not treated.

Workability

European Beech wood is easy to work with both hand and machine tools. It has good nailing and screwing properties, but pre-drilling is recommended. It can be stained, polished, and finished easily. The wood steam bends well and can be carved or turned with sharp tools. It glues well and accepts paint and other finishes smoothly.