Deck Joist & Beam Span Charts
Joist Span Charts
Pressure Treated Joist Span Charts
Joist Speciesa | Joist Size | Spaced 12″ on Center | Spaced 16″ on Center | Spaced 24″ on Center |
---|---|---|---|---|
Southern Pine | 2x6 | 9′11″ | 9′0″ | 7′7″ |
2x8 | 13′1″ | 11′10″ | 9′8″ | |
2x10 | 16′2″ | 14′0″ | 11′5″ | |
2x12 | 18′0″ | 16′6″ | 13′6″ | |
Douglas Fir Larchd Hem Fird Spruce Pine Fird | 2x6 | 9′6″ | 8′8″ | 7′2″ |
2x8 | 12′6″ | 11′1″ | 9′1″ | |
2x10 | 15′8″ | 13′7″ | 11′1″ | |
2x12 | 18′0″ | 15′9″ | 12′10″ | |
Redwood Western Cedar Ponderosa Pinee Red Pinee | 2x6 | 8′10″ | 8′0″ | 7′0″ |
2x8 | 11′8″ | 10′7″ | 8′8″ | |
2x10 | 14′11″ | 13′0″ | 10′7″ | |
2x12 | 17′5″ | 15′1″ | 12′4″ |
Joist Speciesa | Joist Size | Spaced 12″ on Center | Spaced 16″ on Center | Spaced 24″ on Center |
---|---|---|---|---|
Southern Pine | 2x6 | 6′8″ | 6′8″ | 6′8″ |
2x8 | 10′1″ | 10′1″ | 9′8″ | |
2x10 | 14′6″ | 14′0″ | 11′5″ | |
2x12 | 18′0″ | 16′6″ | 13′6″ | |
Douglas Fir Larchd Hem Fird Spruce Pine Fird | 2x6 | 6′3″ | 6′3″ | 6′3″ |
2x8 | 9′5″ | 9′5″ | 9′1″ | |
2x10 | 13′7″ | 13′7″ | 11′1″ | |
2x12 | 18′0″ | 15′9″ | 12′10″ | |
Redwood Western Cedar Ponderosa Pinee Red Pinee | 2x6 | 5′7″ | 5′7″ | 5′7″ |
2x8 | 8′6″ | 8′6″ | 8′6″ | |
2x10 | 12′3″ | 12′3″ | 10′7″ | |
2x12 | 16′5″ | 15′1″ | 12′4″ |
- No. 2 grade with wet service factor.
- Ground snow load, live load = 40 psf, dead load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 360.
- Ground snow load, live load = 40 psf, dead load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 360 at main span, L/Δ = 180 at cantilever with a 220-pound point load applied to end.
- Includes incising factor.
- Northern species with no incising factor
- Cantilevered spans not exceeding the nominal depth of the joist are permitted.
LVL Joist Span Charts
MAXIMUM JOIST SPAN—40 PSF LIVE LOAD, 10 PSF DEAD LOAD
JOIST SPECIES | JOIST SIZE | JOIST SPACING ON CENTER | ||
12″ | 16″ | 24″ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet-inches) | ||||
PWT Treated LVL | 1 – 2×6 | 11′1″ | 10′1″ | 8′11″ |
1 – 2×8 | 14′10″ | 13′6″ | 11′9″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 18′11″ | 17′2″ | 15′0″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 23′0″ | 20′11″ | 18′3″ |
Notes:
- End bearing length must be at least 1.5″.
- Minimum bearing cantilever is 3.5″.
- Maximum cantilever 2′ in addition to span shown.
- Design conditions outside the scope of this guide may be designed using CSD software.
- Joist tables are based upon 100% duration of load.
Steel Joist Span Charts
MAXIMUM JOIST SPAN—50 PSF TOTAL LOAD
JOIST TYPE | JOIST THICKNESS | JOIST SPACING ON CENTER | |
12″ | 16″ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet) | |||
New Castle Steel | 1 5/8″ | 15′ | 13′ |
1 5/8″ Every Other Doubled |
17′ | 15′ | |
1 5/8″ All Doubled |
18′ | 17′ | |
2″ | 18′ | 16′ | |
2″ Every Other Doubled |
20′ | 18′ | |
2″ All Doubled |
22′ | 20′ |
MAXIMUM JOIST SPAN—75 PSF TOTAL LOAD
JOIST TYPE | JOIST THICKNESS | JOIST SPACING ON CENTER | |
12″ | 16″ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet) | |||
New Castle Steel | 1 5/8″ | 14′ | 12′ |
1 5/8″ Every Other Doubled |
16′ | 14′ | |
1 5/8″ All Doubled |
18′ | 16′ | |
2″ | 18′ | 16′ | |
2″ Every Other Doubled |
20′ | 18′ | |
2″ All Doubled |
22′ | 20′ |
MAXIMUM JOIST SPAN—100 PSF TOTAL LOAD
JOIST TYPE | JOIST THICKNESS | JOIST SPACING ON CENTER | |
12″ | 16″ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet) | |||
New Castle Steel | 1 5/8″ | 12′ | 11′ |
1 5/8″ Every Other Doubled |
14′ | 12′ | |
1 5/8″ All Doubled |
16′ | 14′ | |
2″ | 16′ | 15′ | |
2″ Every Other Doubled |
19′ | 17′ | |
2″ All Doubled |
21′ | 19′ |
MAXIMUM JOIST SPAN—125 PSF TOTAL LOAD
JOIST TYPE | JOIST THICKNESS | JOIST SPACING ON CENTER | |
12″ | 16″ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet) | |||
New Castle Steel | 1 5/8″ | 10′ | 9′ |
1 5/8″ Every Other Doubled |
12′ | 10′ | |
1 5/8″ All Doubled |
14′ | 12′ | |
2″ | 15′ | 14′ | |
2″ Every Other Doubled |
17′ | 16′ | |
2″ All Doubled |
19′ | 17′ |
MAXIMUM JOIST SPAN—150 PSF TOTAL LOAD
JOIST TYPE | JOIST THICKNESS | JOIST SPACING ON CENTER | |
12″ | 16″ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet) | |||
New Castle Steel | 1 5/8″ | 9′ | 8′ |
1 5/8″ Every Other Doubled |
10′ | 9′ | |
1 5/8″ All Doubled |
12′ | 10′ | |
2″ | 14′ | 13′ | |
2″ Every Other Doubled |
16′ | 14′ | |
2″ All Doubled |
18′ | 16′ |
MAXIMUM JOIST SPAN—200 PSF TOTAL LOAD
JOIST TYPE | JOIST THICKNESS | JOIST SPACING ON CENTER | |
12″ | 16″ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet) | |||
New Castle Steel | 1 5/8″ | 8′ | 7′ |
1 5/8″ Every Other Doubled |
9′ | 7′ | |
1 5/8″ All Doubled |
10′ | 8′ | |
2″ | 13′ | 11′ | |
2″ Every Other Doubled |
15′ | 13′ | |
2″ All Doubled |
16′ | 15′ |
Beam Span Charts
Pressure Treated Beam Span Charts
Data collected from IRC 2021, Part 3, Chapter 5, Section R507.5.
TABLE R507.5(1)
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN—40 PSF LIVE LOADc
BEAM SPECIESd | BEAM SIZEe | EFFECTIVE DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTHa, i, j (feet) | ||||||
6′ | 8′ | 10′ | 12′ | 14′ | 16′ | 18′ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN LENGTH (feet-inches)a, b, f | ||||||||
Southern pine | 1 – 2×6 | 4′7″ | 4′0″ | 3′7″ | 3′3″ | 3′0″ | 2′10″ | 2′8″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′11″ | 5′1″ | 4′7″ | 4′2″ | 3′10″ | 3′7″ | 3′5″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 7′0″ | 6′0″ | 5′5″ | 4′11″ | 4′7″ | 4′3″ | 4′0″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 8′3″ | 7′1″ | 6′4″ | 5′10″ | 5′5″ | 5′0″ | 4′9″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 6′11″ | 5′11″ | 5′4″ | 4′10″ | 4′6″ | 4′3″ | 4′0″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 8′9″ | 7′7″ | 6′9″ | 6′2″ | 5′9″ | 5′4″ | 5′0″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 10′4″ | 9′0″ | 8′0″ | 7′4″ | 6′9″ | 6′4″ | 6′0″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 12′2″ | 10′7″ | 9′5″ | 8′7″ | 8′0″ | 7′5″ | 7′0″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 8′6″ | 7′5″ | 6′8″ | 6′1″ | 5′8″ | 5′3″ | 4′11″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 10′11″ | 9′6″ | 8′6″ | 7′9″ | 7′2″ | 6′8″ | 6′4″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 13′0″ | 11′2″ | 10′0″ | 9′2″ | 8′6″ | 7′11″ | 7′6″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 15′3″ | 13′3″ | 11′10″ | 10′9″ | 10′0″ | 9′4″ | 8′10″ | |
Douglas fir-larchg Hem-firg Spruce-pine-fir |
1 – 2 x 6 | 4′1″ | 3′6″ | 3′0″ | 2′8″ | 2′5″ | 2′3″ | 2′1″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′6″ | 4′8″ | 4′0″ | 3′6″ | 3′2″ | 2′11″ | 2′9″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 6′8″ | 5′10″ | 5′1″ | 4′6″ | 4′1″ | 3′9″ | 3′6″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 7′9″ | 6′9″ | 6′0″ | 5′6″ | 5′0″ | 3′9″ | 3′6″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 6′1″ | 5′3″ | 4′9″ | 4′4″ | 3′11″ | 3′7″ | 3′3″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 8′2″ | 7′1″ | 6′4″ | 5′9″ | 5′2″ | 4′8″ | 4′4″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 10′0″ | 8′7″ | 7′9″ | 7′0″ | 6′6″ | 6′0″ | 5′6″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 11′7″ | 10′0″ | 8′11″ | 8′2″ | 7′7″ | 7′1″ | 6′8″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 7′8″ | 6′8″ | 6′0″ | 5′6″ | 5′1″ | 4′9″ | 4′6″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 10′3″ | 8′10″ | 7′11″ | 7′3″ | 6′8″ | 6′3″ | 5′11″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 12′6″ | 10′10″ | 9′8″ | 8′10″ | 8′2″ | 7′8″ | 7′2″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 14′6″ | 12′7″ | 11′3″ | 10′3″ | 9′6″ | 8′11″ | 8′5″ | |
Redwoodh Western cedarsh Ponderosa pineh Red pineh |
1 – 2×6 | 4′2″ | 3′7″ | 3′1″ | 2′9″ | 2′6″ | 2′3″ | 2′2″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′4″ | 4′7″ | 4′1″ | 3′7″ | 3′3″ | 3′0″ | 2′10″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 6′6″ | 5′7″ | 5′0″ | 4′7″ | 4′2″ | 3′10″ | 3′7″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 7′6″ | 6′6″ | 5′10″ | 5′4″ | 4′11″ | 4′7″ | 4′4″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 6′2″ | 5′4″ | 4′10″ | 4′5″ | 4′0″ | 3′8″ | 3′4″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 7′10″ | 6′10″ | 6′1″ | 5′7″ | 5′2″ | 4′10″ | 4′5″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 9′7″ | 8′4″ | 7′5″ | 6′9″ | 6′3″ | 5′10″ | 5′6″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 11′1″ | 9′8″ | 8′7″ | 7′10″ | 7′3″ | 6′10″ | 6′5″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 7′8″ | 6′9″ | 6′0″ | 5′6″ | 5′1″ | 4′9″ | 4′6″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 9′10″ | 8′6″ | 7′7″ | 6′11″ | 6′5″ | 6′0″ | 5′8″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 12′0″ | 10′5″ | 9′4″ | 8′6″ | 7′10″ | 7′4″ | 6′11″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 13′11″ | 12′1″ | 10′9″ | 9′10″ | 9′1″ | 8′6″ | 8′1″ |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
-
Interpolation permitted. Extrapolation not permitted.
-
Beams supporting a single span of joists with or without cantilever.
-
Dead load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 360 at main span, L/Δ = 180 at cantilever. Snow load is not assumed to be concurrent with live load.
-
No. 2 grade, wet service factor included.
-
Beam depth shall be equal to or greater than the depth of intersecting joist for a flush beam connection.
-
Beam cantilevers are limited to the adjacent beam’s span divided by 4.
-
Includes incising factor.
-
Incising factor not included.
-
Deck joist span as shown in Figure R507.5.
-
For calculation of effective deck joist span, the actual joist span length shall be multiplied by the joist span factor in accordance with Table R507.5(5).
TABLE R507.5(2)
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN—50 PSF GROUND SNOW LOADc
BEAM SPECIESd | BEAM SIZEe | EFFECTIVE DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet)a, i, j | ||||||
6′ | 8′ | 10′ | 12′ | 14′ | 16′ | 18′ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN LENGTH (feet-inches)a, b, f | ||||||||
Southern pine | 1 – 2×6 | 4′6″ | 3′11″ | 3′6″ | 3′2″ | 2′11″ | 2′9″ | 2′7″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′9″ | 4′11″ | 4′5″ | 4′0″ | 3′9″ | 3′6″ | 3′3″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 6′9″ | 5′10″ | 5′3″ | 4′9″ | 4′5″ | 4′2″ | 3′11″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 8′0″ | 6′11″ | 6′2″ | 5′8″ | 5′3″ | 4′11″ | 4′7″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 6′8″ | 5′9″ | 5′2″ | 4′9″ | 4′4″ | 4′1″ | 3′10″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 8′6″ | 7′4″ | 6′7″ | 6′0″ | 5′7″ | 5′2″ | 4′11″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 10′1″ | 8′9″ | 7′10″ | 7′1″ | 6′7″ | 6′2″ | 5′10″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 11′11″ | 10′3″ | 9′2″ | 8′5″ | 7′9″ | 7′3″ | 6′10″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 7′11″ | 7′2″ | 6′6″ | 5′11″ | 5′6″ | 5′1″ | 4′10″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 10′5″ | 9′3″ | 8′3″ | 7′6″ | 6′11″ | 6′6″ | 6′2″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 12′8″ | 10′11″ | 9′9″ | 8′11″ | 8′3″ | 7′9″ | 7′3″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 14′11″ | 12′11″ | 11′6″ | 10′6″ | 9′9″ | 9′1″ | 8′7″ | |
Douglas fir-larchg Hem-firg Spruce-pine-firg |
1 – 2×6 | 4′0″ | 3′5″ | 2′11″ | 2′7″ | 2′4″ | 2′2″ | 2′0″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′4″ | 4′7″ | 3′11″ | 3′5″ | 3′1″ | 2′10″ | 2′8″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 6′7″ | 5′8″ | 4′11″ | 4′5″ | 4′0″ | 3′8″ | 3′5″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 7′7″ | 6′7″ | 5′11″ | 5′4″ | 4′10″ | 4′6″ | 4′2″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 6′0″ | 5′2″ | 4′7″ | 4′2″ | 3′10″ | 3′5″ | 3′2″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 8′0″ | 6′11″ | 6′2″ | 5′8″ | 5′0″ | 4′7″ | 4′2″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 9′9″ | 8′5″ | 7′7″ | 6′11″ | 6′4″ | 5′10″ | 5′4″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 11′4″ | 9′10″ | 8′9″ | 8′0″ | 7′5″ | 6′11″ | 6′6″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 7′6″ | 6′6″ | 5′9″ | 5′3″ | 4′11″ | 4′7″ | 4′4″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 10′0″ | 8′8″ | 7′9″ | 7′1″ | 6′6″ | 6′1″ | 5′8″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 12′3″ | 10′7″ | 9′6″ | 8′8″ | 8′0″ | 7′6″ | 7′0″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 14′3″ | 12′4″ | 11′0″ | 10′1″ | 9′4″ | 8′9″ | 8′3″ | |
Redwoodh Western cedarsh Ponderosa pineh Red pineh |
1 – 2×6 | 4′1″ | 3′6″ | 3′0″ | 2′8″ | 2′5″ | 2′3″ | 2′1″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′2″ | 4′6″ | 4′0″ | 3′6″ | 3′2″ | 2′11″ | 2′9″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 6′4″ | 5′6″ | 4′11″ | 4′6″ | 4′1″ | 3′9″ | 3′6″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 7′4″ | 6′4″ | 5′8″ | 5′2″ | 4′10″ | 4′6″ | 4′3″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 6′1″ | 5′3″ | 4′8″ | 4′4″ | 3′11″ | 3′6″ | 3′3″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 7′8″ | 6′8″ | 5′11″ | 5′5″ | 5′0″ | 4′8″ | 4′3″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 9′5″ | 8′2″ | 7′3″ | 6′8″ | 6′2″ | 5′9″ | 5′5″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 10′11″ | 9′5″ | 8′5″ | 7′8″ | 7′2″ | 6′8″ | 6′3″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 7′1″ | 6′5″ | 5′11″ | 5′5″ | 5′0″ | 4′8″ | 4′5″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 9′4″ | 8′4″ | 7′5″ | 6′10″ | 604 | 5′11″ | 5′7″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 11′9″ | 10′2″ | 9′1″ | 8′4″ | 7′8″ | 7′2″ | 6′9″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 13′8″ | 11′10″ | 10′7″ | 9′8″ | 8′11″ | 8′4″ | 7′10″ |
For SI: 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
-
Interpolation allowed. Extrapolation is not allowed.
-
Beams supporting a single span of joists with or without cantilever.
-
Dead load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 360 at main span, L/Δ = 180 at cantilever. Snow load not assumed to be concurrent with live load.
-
No. 2 grade, wet service factor included.
-
Beam depth shall be equal to or greater than the depth of intersecting joist for a flush beam connection.
-
Beam cantilevers are limited to the adjacent beam’s span divided by 4.
-
Includes incising factor.
-
Incising factor not included.
-
Deck joist span as shown in Figure R507.5.
-
For calculation of effective deck joist span, the actual joist span length shall be multiplied by the joist span factor in accordance with Table R507.5(5).
TABLE R507.5(3)
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN—60 PSF GROUND SNOW LOADc
BEAM SPECIESd | BEAM SIZEe | EFFECTIVE DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTHa, i, j (feet) | ||||||
6′ | 8′ | 10′ | 12′ | 14′ | 16′ | 18′ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN LENGTH (feet-inches)a, b, f | ||||||||
Southern pine | 1 – 2×6 | 4′2″ | 3′7″ | 3′3″ | 2′11″ | 2′9″ | 2′6″ | 2′5″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′3″ | 4′7″ | 4′1″ | 3′9″ | 3′5″ | 3′3″ | 3′0″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 6′3″ | 5′5″ | 4′10″ | 4′5″ | 4′1″ | 3′10″ | 3′7″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 7′5″ | 6′5″ | 5′9″ | 5′3″ | 4′10″ | 4′6″ | 4′3″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 6′2″ | 5′4″ | 4′9″ | 4′4″ | 4′0″ | 3′9″ | 3′7″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 7′10″ | 6′10″ | 6′1″ | 5′7″ | 5′2″ | 4′10″ | 4′6″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 9′4″ | 8′1″ | 7′3″ | 6′7″ | 6′1″ | 5′8″ | 5′4″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 11′0″ | 9′6″ | 8′6″ | 7′9″ | 7′2″ | 6′9″ | 6′4″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 7′5″ | 6′9″ | 6′0″ | 5′6″ | 5′1″ | 4′9″ | 4′6″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 9′9″ | 8′6″ | 7′8″ | 6′11″ | 6′5″ | 6′0″ | 5′8″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 11′8″ | 10′2″ | 9′1″ | 8′3″ | 7′8″ | 7′2″ | 6′9″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 13′9″ | 11′11″ | 10′8″ | 9′9″ | 9′0″ | 8′5″ | 7′11″ | |
Douglas fir-larchg Hem-firg Spuce-pine-firg |
1 – 2×6 | 3′8″ | 3′1″ | 2′8″ | 2′4″ | 2′2″ | 2′0″ | 1′10″ |
1 – 2×8 | 5′0″ | 4′1″ | 3′6″ | 3′1″ | 2′10″ | 2′7″ | 2′5″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 6′1″ | 5′2″ | 4′6″ | 4′0″ | 3′7″ | 3′4″ | 3′2″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 7′1″ | 6′1″ | 5′5″ | 4′10″ | 4′5″ | 4′1″ | 3′10″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 5′6″ | 4′9″ | 4′3″ | 3′10″ | 3′5″ | 3′1″ | 2′10″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 7′5″ | 6′5″ | 5′9″ | 5′0″ | 4′6″ | 4′1″ | 3′9″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 9′0″ | 7′10″ | 7′0″ | 6′4″ | 5′9″ | 5′2″ | 4′10″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 10′6″ | 9′1″ | 8′1″ | 7′5″ | 6′10″ | 6′4″ | 5′10″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 6′11″ | 6′0″ | 5′4″ | 4′11″ | 4′6″ | 4′2″ | 3′10″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 9′3″ | 8′0″ | 7′2″ | 6′6″ | 6′1″ | 5′6″ | 5′0″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 11′4″ | 9′10″ | 8′9″ | 8′0″ | 7′5″ | 6′11″ | 6′5″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 13′2″ | 11′5″ | 10′2″ | 9′4″ | 8′7″ | 8′1″ | 7′7″ | |
Redwoodh Western cedarsh Ponderosa pineh Red pineh |
1 – 2×6 | 3′9″ | 3′2″ | 2′9″ | 2′5″ | 2′2″ | 2′0″ | 1′11″ |
1 – 2×8 | 4′10″ | 4′2″ | 3′7″ | 3′2″ | 2′11″ | 2′8″ | 2′6″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 5′10″ | 5′1″ | 4′6″ | 4′1″ | 3′8″ | 3′5″ | 3′3″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 6′10″ | 5′11″ | 5′3″ | 4′10″ | 4′5″ | 4′2″ | 3′11″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 5′7″ | 4′10″ | 4′4″ | 3′11″ | 3′6″ | 3′2″ | 2′11″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 7′1″ | 6′2″ | 5′6″ | 5′0″ | 4′7″ | 4′2″ | 3′10″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 8′8″ | 7′6″ | 6′9″ | 6′2″ | 5′8″ | 5′4″ | 4′11″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 10′1″ | 8′9″ | 7′10″ | 7′2″ | 6′7″ | 6′2″ | 5′10″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 6′8″ | 6′1″ | 5′5″ | 5′0″ | 4′7″ | 4′3″ | 3′11″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 8′9″ | 7′9″ | 6′22″ | 6′4″ | 5′20″ | 5′5″ | 5′3″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 10′11″ | 9′5″ | 8′5″ | 7′8″ | 7′3″ | 6′8″ | 6′3″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 12′8″ | 10′11″ | 9′9″ | 8′11″ | 8′3″ | 7′9″ | 7′3″ |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
-
Interpolation allowed. Extrapolation is not allowed.
-
Beams supporting a single span of joists with or without cantilever.
-
Dead load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 360 at main span, L/Δ = 180 at cantilever. Snow load not assumed to be concurrent with live load.
-
No. 2 grade, wet service factor included.
-
Beam depth shall be equal to or greater than the depth of intersecting joist for a flush beam connection.
-
Beam cantilevers are limited to the adjacent beam’s span divided by 4.
-
Includes incising factor.
-
Incising factor not included.
-
Deck joist span as shown in Figure R507.5.
-
For calculation of effective deck joist span, the actual joist span length shall be multiplied by the joist span factor in accordance with Table R507.5(5).
TABLE R507.5(4)
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN—70 PSF GROUND SNOW LOADc
BEAM SPECIESd | BEAM SIZEe | EFFECTIVE DECK JOIST SPAN LENGTH (feet)a, i, j | ||||||
6′ | 8′ | 10′ | 12′ | 14′ | 16′ | 18′ | ||
MAXIMUM DECK BEAM SPAN LENGTH (feet-inches)a, b, f | ||||||||
Southern pine | 1 – 2×6 | 3′11″ | 3′4″ | 3′0″ | 2′9″ | 2′6″ | 2′4″ | 2′3″ |
1 – 2×8 | 4′11″ | 4′3″ | 3′10″ | 3′6″ | 3′3″ | 3′0″ | 2′10″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 5′10″ | 5′1″ | 4′6″ | 4′2″ | 3′10″ | 3′7″ | 3′4″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 6′11″ | 6′0″ | 5′4″ | 4′11″ | 4′6″ | 4′3″ | 4′0″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 5′9″ | 5′0″ | 4′6″ | 4′1″ | 3′9″ | 3′6″ | 3′4″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 7′4″ | 6′4″ | 5′8″ | 5′2″ | 4′10″ | 4′6″ | 4′3″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 8′9″ | 7′7″ | 6′9″ | 6′2″ | 5′8″ | 5′4″ | 5′0″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 10′3″ | 8′11″ | 8′0″ | 7′3″ | 6′9″ | 6′3″ | 5′11″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 7′0″ | 6′3″ | 5′7″ | 5′1″ | 4′9″ | 4′5″ | 4′2″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 9′3″ | 8′0″ | 7′2″ | 6′6″ | 6′0″ | 5′8″ | 5′4″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 10′11″ | 9′6″ | 8′6″ | 7′9″ | 7′2″ | 6′8″ | 6′4″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 12′11″ | 11′2″ | 10′0″ | 9′1″ | 8′5″ | 7′11″ | 7′5″ | |
Douglas fir-larchg Hem-firg Spruce-pine-firg |
1 – 2×6 | 3′5″ | 2′10″ | 2′5″ | 2′2″ | 2′0″ | 1′10″ | 1′9″ |
1 – 2×8 | 4′7″ | 3′8″ | 3′2″ | 2′10″ | 2′7″ | 2′5″ | 2′4″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 5′8″ | 4′9″ | 4′1″ | 3′8″ | 3′4″ | 3′1″ | 2′11″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 6′7″ | 5′8″ | 5′0″ | 4′6″ | 4′1″ | 3′10″ | 3′7″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 5′2″ | 4′6″ | 4′0″ | 3′5″ | 3′1″ | 2′10″ | 2′7″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 6′11″ | 6′0″ | 5′3″ | 4′7″ | 4′1″ | 3′8″ | 3′5″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 8′5″ | 7′4″ | 6′6″ | 5′10″ | 5′2″ | 4′9″ | 4′5″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 9′10″ | 8′6″ | 7′7″ | 6′11″ | 6′4″ | 5′9″ | 5′4″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 6′6″ | 5′7″ | 5′0″ | 4′7″ | 4′2″ | 3′9″ | 3′5″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 8′8″ | 7′6″ | 6′8″ | 6′1″ | 5′6″ | 5′0″ | 4′7″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 10′7″ | 9′2″ | 8′2″ | 7′6″ | 6′11″ | 6′4″ | 5′10″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 12′4″ | 10′8″ | 9′7″ | 8′9″ | 8′1″ | 7′7″ | 7′1″ | |
Redwoodh Western cedarsh Ponderosa pineh Red pineh |
1 – 2×6 | 3′6″ | 2′11″ | 2′6″ | 2′3″ | 2′0″ | 1′11″ | 1′9″ |
1 – 2×8 | 4′6″ | 3′10″ | 3′3″ | 2′11″ | 2′8″ | 2′6″ | 2′4″ | |
1 – 2×10 | 5′6″ | 4′9″ | 4′2″ | 3′9″ | 3′5″ | 3′2″ | 3′0″ | |
1 – 2×12 | 6′4″ | 5′6″ | 4′11″ | 4′6″ | 4′2″ | 3′11″ | 3′8″ | |
2 – 2×6 | 5′3″ | 4′7″ | 4′1″ | 3′6″ | 3′2″ | 2′11″ | 2′8″ | |
2 – 2×8 | 6′8″ | 5′9″ | 5′2″ | 4′8″ | 4′2″ | 3′10″ | 3′6″ | |
2 – 2×10 | 8′2″ | 7′1″ | 6′4″ | 5′9″ | 5′4″ | 4′10″ | 4′6″ | |
2 – 2×12 | 9′5″ | 8′2″ | 7′4″ | 6′8″ | 6′2″ | 5′9″ | 5′5″ | |
3 – 2×6 | 6′4″ | 5′8″ | 5′1″ | 4′8″ | 4′3″ | 3′10″ | 3′6″ | |
3 – 2×8 | 8′4″ | 7′3″ | 6′5″ | 5′11″ | 5′5″ | 5′1″ | 4′8″ | |
3 – 2×10 | 10′2″ | 8′10″ | 7′11″ | 7′2″ | 6′8″ | 6′3″ | 5′11″ | |
3 – 2×12 | 11′10″ | 10′3″ | 9′2″ | 8′4″ | 7′9″ | 7′3″ | 6′10″ |
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm, 1 pound per square foot = 0.0479 kPa, 1 pound = 0.454 kg.
-
Interpolation allowed. Extrapolation is not allowed.
-
Beams supporting a single span of joists with or without cantilever.
-
Dead load = 10 psf, L/Δ = 360 at main span, L/Δ = 180 at cantilever. Snow load not assumed to be concurrent with live load.
-
No. 2 grade, wet service factor included.
-
Beam depth shall be equal to or greater than the depth of intersecting joist for a flush beam connection.
-
Beam cantilevers are limited to the adjacent beam’s span divided by 4.
-
Includes incising factor.
-
Incising factor not included.
-
Deck joist span as shown in Figure R507.5.
-
For calculation of effective deck joist span, the actual joist span length shall be multiplied by the joist span factor in accordance with Table R507.5(5).
TABLE R507.5(5)
JOIST SPAN FACTORS FOR CALCULATING EFFECTIVE DECK JOIST SPAN [for use with Note j in Tables R507.5(1), R507.5(2), R507.5(3) and R507.5(4)]
C/Ja | JOIST SPAN FACTOR |
0 (no cantilever) | 0.66 |
1/12 (0.87) | 0.72 |
1/10 (0.10) | 0.80 |
1/8 (0.125) | 0.84 |
1/6 (0.167) | 0.90 |
1/4 (0.250) | 1.00 |
For SI: 1 foot = 304.8 mm.
-
C = actual joist cantilever length (feet); J = actual joist span length (feet).