Janka Rating Scale
Complete listing of janka ratings for exotic and domestic hardwoods.
The Janka Hardness Test
The Janka Test is a measure of the hardness of wood. The Janka Test was developed as a variation of the Brinell hardness test. The test measures the force required to push a steel ball with a diameter of 11.28 millimeters (0.444 inches) into the wood to a depth of half the ball’s diameter. The diameter was chosen to produce a circle with an area of 100 square millimeters. The Janka hardness values have been indicated below for your reference.
Janka Hardness is measured in the following units: In USA the Force unit is pounds-force (pounds-force is shown below), Sweden:kilograms-force, Australia:newtons.
Exotic & Domestic Lumber Janka Values
African Blackwood
3670
Available as:
African Mahogany
1070
Available as:
Alder
590
Available as:
Amendoim
1912
Available as:
Andiroba
940
Available as:
American Sycamore
770
Available as:
Angelim Pedra
3160
Available as:
Anigre
1000
Available as:
Aromatic Cedar
900
Available as:
Ash
1320
Available as:
Australian Beefwood
2420
Available as:
Banyan
2340
Available as:
Basswood
410
Available as:
Beech
1300
Available as:
Bilwara
1630
Available as:
Birch
1260
Available as:
Bishopwood
1370
Available as:
Black Palm
2020
Available as:
Bloodwood
2900
Available as:
Bocote
2010
Available as:
Bolivian Walnut
840
Available as:
Brazilian Cherry
2690
Available as:
Bubinga
2410
Available as:
Butternut
490
Available as:
Camphor
950
Available as:
Canarywood
1520
Available as:
Chechen
2400
Available as:
Cherry
950
Available as:
Chinaberry
990
Available as:
Cocobolo
2960
Available as:
Cuban Mahogany
930
Available as:
Cumaru
3330
Available as:
European Beech
1300
Available as:
Florida Cedar
900
Available as:
Florida Cypress
510
Available as:
Florida Maple
1240
Available as:
Gaboon Ebony
3080
Available as:
Garapa
1650
Guajavira
1980
Available as:
Hard Maple
1450
Available as:
Honduran Rosewood
2200
Available as:
Hormingo
2700
Available as:
Indian Rosewood
2440
Available as:
Ipe
3680
Katalox
3660
Available as:
Lacewood
840
Available as:
Laurel Oak
1210
Available as:
Live Oak
2680
Available as:
Longleaf Pine
870
Available as:
Macassar Ebony
3220
Available as:
Makore
1560
Available as:
Marblewood
2530
Available as:
Brazilian Redwood
3190
Available as:
Monkey Pod
900
Available as:
Mora Yellow
2300
Available as:
Norfolk Island Pine
650
Available as:
Padauk
1970
Available as:
Pau Santo
3280
Available as:
Pecan
1820
Available as:
Persimmon
2300
Available as:
Peruvian Walnut
1010
Available as:
Poplar
540
Available as:
Purpleheart
2520
Available as:
Red Balau
1600
Red Canary
1520
Available as:
Red Grandis
1260
Available as:
Redheart
1210
Available as:
Red Oak
1290
Available as:
Santos Mahogany
2200
Available as:
Sapele
1510
Available as:
Soft Maple
700
Available as:
South American Mahogany
800
Available as:
Southern Yellow Pine
690
Available as:
Spanish Cedar
600
Available as:
Sucupira
2380
Available as:
Tamarind
2690
Available as:
Tauari
1100
Available as:
Teak
1070
Available as:
Tigerwood
2170
Walnut
1010
Available as:
Wenge
1930
Available as:
White Oak
1350
Available as:
Yellow Balau
1600
Yellowheart
1980
Available as:
Zebrawood
1830
Available as:
Ziricote
1970
Available as: